CSE641 Cybersecurity for Sustainable Enterprises Report 2 Sample

Assignment Brief

Working in groups of 3 to 4, you are to develop a 1,000-word project plan for a sustainable and secure enterprise. The project plan should focus on addressing security requirements in the context of digital transformation and enterprise operations, aligning with industry standards. Your plan needs to ensure the sustainability of business operations while adhering to best practices in cybersecurity.

Please refer to the Instructions section for details on how to complete this task.

Instructions

To complete this assessment, you will apply your existing knowledge and incorporate recent software procedures to outline security protection needs that meet industry standards for an organisation's sustainable and ongoing cybersecurity. You must also cite current research from the past five (5) years using APA referencing to support your responses. They must be included in your reference list.

Your group will propose a sustainable and secure enterprise operational plan and present it as a report. You are required to incorporate diagrams, flowcharts or visual aids to enhance the comprehensibility and impact of your project plan.

The report must be written using the following structure:

a) Introduction (200 words):

i) Briefly introduce the concept ofsustainable business operations.

ii) Elucidate its sustainability goals and the role of cybersecurity in realising these objectives.

iii) Describe the concept of digital transformation and itsimportance in achieving sustainability in enterprise operations.

iv) Explain how digital technologies can contribute to sustainability.

b) Security Requirements(300 words):

i) Identify and explain the security requirements that are essential for a sustainable and secure enterprise.

ii) Considerfactorssuch as data protection, network security, access control and compliance with industry standards.

c) Implementation Timeline (150 words):

i) Include a well-structured timeline using a visual diagram.

ii) Highlight the implementation ofsecurity measures and sustainable practices.

d) Industry Standards (300 words):

i) Describe industry standards and best practices that align with these operations.

ii) Discuss the most important industry standards, regulations and compliance requisites for an organisation.

iii) Discuss relevant industry standards and regulations that pertain to security and sustainability in enterprise operations.

iv) Explain how these standards influence your project plan.

e) Conclusion (50 words):

i) Summarise the main points of your project plan.

ii) Reiterate their significance in safeguarding an enterprise's sustainable and secure future.

f) Reference List:

i) Include at least five (5) academic and professional sources cited using the current Torrens University Australia APA referencing guidelines.

ii) Make sure the references are current, credible and relevant. Using Wikipedia, Investopedia and similar sources should be avoided. This section is not included in the total word count.

g) Appendix:

iii) Include your group’s signed and completed group contract.

4. Use appropriate and professional format, layout and language for your report:

i) Use 1.5 line spacing, a wide left margin, a standard 12-point font (Times New Roman, Calibri or Arial), left-justify body text and include page numbers.

ii) Consistently run a spelling and grammar check; however, please remember that such checks may not pick up style, tone and formality errors.

iii) Ensure that you edit your work manually and carefully for style, tone and formality.

Solution

1. Introduction

1.1. Sustainable Business Operations

Sustainable business can be defined as business processes that support environmental, economic, and social sustainability in everyday enterprise practices. The proposed solution to the challenges stated herein is a secure IoT sensor-based operation system to monitor energy usage, reduce acts of incidents in the workplace, and generally envisage sustainable practices in the organisation.

 

Figure 1: Sustainable business model
Source: (Developed by the author)

1.2. Sustainability Goals and Cybersecurity

The three major goals that would be in the operational plan of the enterprise entail a reduction of carbon emissions, using energy efficiently and ensuring the safety of its employees. The vulnerability of the IoT-based system means that these systems can be subjected to cybercrimes,for university assignment help which can lead to loss of data integrity and system functionality.

1.3. Digital Transformation and Sustainability

Since digital transformation embraces various processes within an enterprise, it is the guideline towards attaining greater sustainability in the execution of enterprise operations. Real-time data analysis and automatisation lead to sustainable energy management, minimisation of wastage, and proper decision-making.

1.4. Role of Digital Technologies in Sustainability

IoT-based systems allow for monitoring, auditing, alerting, managing and prediction of energy usage, variations and consumption, equipment failures, and distribution. The report explores how, through the adoption of secure IoT technology, enterprises are able to attain their sustainability goals in the process of achieving operational security and protective data.

2. Security Requirements

2.1. Data Protection

Enterprise systems in the context of IoT gather various types of data regarding energy usage, safety at the workplace and other performance indicators. The confidentiality of such data is crucial because of the potential for hacking and other cyberactivity (Yaacoub et al., 2023). As for the measures of security, confidentiality, and data integrity, measures such as end-to-end encryption, secure authentication mechanisms, and techniques of data anonymisation will be used.

2.2. Network Security

Due to the increasing threat of cybercrimes, it calls for extra precautions in the protection of IoT devices from malicious attacks such as malware, hackers and DoS attacks (Shafiq et al., n.d). Firewalls, IDS and partitioning of the network into subnets will be used to secure communication channels.

2.3. Access Control

This means that the system's data and sensitive functionalities will only be accessible to authorised personnel. Although Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) will control the shares that the user has by providing them access depending on the responsibilities they have. MFA will aid in fortifying the security of the system to allow only the correct user to access the system will Biometric authentication.

2.4. Regulatory Compliance

? General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): It is a regulation that guides the procedures of collecting, processing and storing personal data (Spalevi? & Vi?entijevi?, 2022).

? ISO/IEC 27001: It introduces the specifications for an ISMS that is to be used to mediate the organisation's information security.

? Federal Chief Information Officer (CIO) Council: Serves as an advisory and coordinating body for federal organisations' cyber security frameworks and strategies.

2.5. Security Risk Management

There will also be focusing on proactive security risk management and such measures as security audits, penetration tests, and AI-based security threat checks. Concurrent assessment of the security measures shall guarantee vulnerability forecasting of the given IoT-based system.

 

Figure 2: Risk mitigation approach
Source: (Developed by the author)

3. Implementation Timeline

3.1. Timeline

 

Table 1: Visual Diagram of Implementation
Source: (Developed by the author)

3.2. Implementation of Security Measures and Sustainable Practices

? End-to-End Encryption: This aims at safeguarding the data that is transmitted from IoT sensors and enterprise systems to ensure that it is not intercepted by unauthorised personnel.

? Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Builds up access control since it requires one to use many methods of confirmation.

? Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS): It is used to supervise the traffic in the network in order to identify and restrain any malicious activity that is likely to jeopardise the functionality of the network (Almehdhar, et al., 2024).

? Energy Optimisation Automation: It has the capability to save energy by eliminating ineffective utilisation of energy in an IoT environment.

? Workplace Safety Information System: Enhancing Real-Time detection and prevention of workplace accidents which monitor hazardous conditions in the workplace.

? Compliance with GDPR & ISO Standards: Ensures secure data management and sustainability practices.

4. Industry Standards

4.1. Essential Industry Standards, Regulations, and Compliance Requirements for Organizations
ISO/IEC 27001 – Information Security Management

Of great importance when it comes to standards in information security, we have ISO/IEC 27001 which outlines ways on how to formulate, implement and execute the Information Security Management System. Implementing the recent international standard ISO/IEC 27001 enables an enterprise to consistently address cybersecurity threats, retain its operations, and safeguard IoT-generated data (Fotis Kitsios, Elpiniki Chatzidimitriou, & Maria Kamariotou, 2023).

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

The second regulatory requirement is the General Data Protection Regulation which regulates rights to collection, processing, and storage of personal data. Because there may be situations when IoT sensors gather data about the employees, GDPR guarantees protection of the privacy rights and data subjects' rights, data minimisation, and data subjects' control.

4.2. Key Industry Standards and Regulations for Security and Sustainability in Enterprise Operations

ISO 50001 – Energy Management Standard

However, when it comes to sustainability, the ISO 50001 Energy Management Standard can be taken as a guide towards enhanced energy management. By adopting IoT with the ISO 50001 guidelines, it is possible for enterprises to monitor the amount of energy used by the firm and subsequently use the information obtained to positively influence the low usage of energy, hence reducing carbon emission levels (Faria Pushpo, & Md Uddin, 2024).

NIST Cybersecurity Framework

NIST Cybersecurity Framework is a commonly known framework widely used as guidelines for protecting against cyber threats within the context of IoT-based business processes (Karie et al., 2021). It focuses on threat identification, constant monitoring, and measures that should be taken to minimise their impact in the best way possible to safeguard organisations.

4.4. Impact of Industry Standards on the Project Plan

It may easily be inferred that standardisation of the setting, and the enhancement of regulatory compliance are also important factors reciprocated in the formulation of the enterprise operational plan. This guarantees that the implemented security measures correspond to legal and industry standards so as to minimise risks while at the same time improving operations.

5. Conclusion

Complete integrity, thus, is achievable through the adoption of secure IoT sensor-based operations because it will increase the reliability and security of the enterprises. With the help of IoT, the enterprise will be able to avoid wastage of energy, prevent the occurrence of accidents and increase productivity. This will then make it easy to establish sound and efficient security measures, such as putting measures in place to protect data and the network, as well as setting up access controls that would safeguard the system.

References

Almehdhar, M., Albaseer, A., Khan, M. A., Abdallah, M., Menouar, H., Al-Kuwari, S., & Al-Fuqaha, A. (2024). Deep Learning in the Fast Lane: A Survey on Advanced Intrusion Detection Systems for Intelligent Vehicle Networks. IEEE Open Journal of Vehicular Technology, 5, 869–906. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/10285234935

Faria Pushpo, & Md Uddin. (2024). Sustainable energy transitions: assessing the alignment of ISO 50001 with SDGs and industry 4.0. International Journal of Research in Industrial Engineering, 13(4), 363–375. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/10607082310

Fotis Kitsios, Elpiniki Chatzidimitriou, & Maria Kamariotou. (2023). The ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management Standard: How to Extract Value from Data in the IT Sector. Sustainability, 15(5828), 5828. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9859972278

Karie, N. M., Sahri, N. M., Yang, W., Valli, C., & Kebande, V. R. (2021). A Review of Security Standards and Frameworks for IoT-Based Smart Environments. IEEE Access, 9. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9791050175

Shafiq, M., Gu, Z., Cheikhrouhou, O., Alhakami, W., Hamam, H., & Lakshmanna, K. (n.d.). The Rise of “Internet of Things”: Review and Open Research Issues Related to Detection and Prevention of IoT-Based Security Attacks. Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing (Online), 2022. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9585275525

Spalevi?, Ž., & Vi?entijevi?, K. (2022). GDPR and challenges of personal data protection. The European Journal of Applied Economics, 19(1), 55–65. https://lesa.on.worldcat.org/oclc/9495342667

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