WELF1014 Human Service Provision Essay Sample
Assignment Details
Develop a 1500-word essay incorporating the feedback you've received from your Assignment 2 Part Reference list is not included in the 1500-word count.Acceptable submission formats include Word or PDF; ZIP files are not permitted. Please use a 12-point font size and double spacing. Ensure your full name, course code, and student ID are included in the document name, as well as in the document header.
Essay Structure
(Be mindful of your word count to know how many paragraphs)
INTRODUCTION(from general to specific statements)(Set out your central theme)
BODY (in paragraphs)
CONCLUSION (from specific to general then wrap up with a key statement )
Constructing an Introduction and a Conclusion
Purpose of an Introduction: Launches your paper and presents the main theme, just a quick outline of what is to come
Your Opening Sentence: Your aim should be to capture the reader’s attention to make them want to read more.
State your position and tell the reader what to expect, where are you heading with your argument and the major points of your essay. Briefly define any key concepts.
When to write the introduction: Most people write their introduction last, but if you have written your introduction first, make sure you check to see if the content is still relevant once you have finished the paper—you may need to edit
Purpose of a conclusion: This is where you reiterate your main points
Do not introduce new material in your conclusion: Aim to leave the reader with a feeling of completion and a clear sense of your position.
When reading, take some time to observe the ways that published authors introduce and conclude their journal articles and book chapters
Constructing the body of your paper
Develop an argument: Look to your mind map and decide how you can most logically present your argument
Think Logically: Arrange your information into a coherent structure, so that you develop a narrative and tell a story
Organise your information: Each paragraph should address one new point—begin with a topic sentence and then the following sentences should be evidence to support the topic sentence, with the final sentence wrapping up and moving on.
Be flexible: After you have finished writing be prepared to move some sentences or sections around to ensure your writing is coherent.
Solution
Introduction
Compared with non-aboriginals, Aboriginal adults in Australia are involved in alcohol consumption, illicit drugs, smoking and harmful substances. The essay will demonstrate the issues of drug use prevalent among the Aboriginals and Islanders in Australia. The link between social practices and health outcomes will be established. ASSIST initiatives, NSC programme, stigma reduction practices will be included. Community surveys and personality-targeted prevention programs will be described to show the practical implications of social practices.
Paragraph 1
Topic Sentence: Socioeconomic disparity causes drug usage among the Aboriginals and indigenous in Australia, resulting in trauma-related conditions, health disorders and mental challenges.
Main discussion: As obtained from the data from NDSHS, there is a connection between substance abuse and socioeconomic factors. Mental health challenges such as trauma, depression, and psychological stress are common phenomena among adolescents. Many people from backward backgrounds become victims of drug use, and there are other reasons, such as unemployment, limited access to education and socioeconomic disadvantage. The societal inequalities add to the psychological distress. Substance use leads to a vicious cycle of deteriorated well-being (Talevi & Bellera, 2020). The inequalities are the factors that degenerate societal values, ethics and mindsets. Limited access to resources also reveals the disparities in damaging the psyche of young people. Alcohol consumption is growing day by day, and this affects the substance use disorders. Many people resort to drug use and alcohol as a form of self-medication. Gradually, the dependence on alcohol and drugs makes the indigenous community more vulnerable and risk-prone. The consequences may be dangerous, such as Long-term health outcomes and aggravated risks of substance use (Snijder et al. 2020). Struggling with effective addiction, the increase in drug-related crimes and the changing values of society are observed for university assignment help.
The misuse of the substance brings negative effects on communities, individuals and families. Many people become addicted to the uses and they cannot come out of the psychological trauma. Drug addiction gets severe and the use of drugs becomes rampant among individuals. Drugs such as methamphetamine, cocaine, heroin and MDMA carry negative implications for society. On the other hand, pharmaceutical drugs and alcohols lead society to degradation. The addiction becomes overpowering to develop psychiatric symptoms (Doyle et al., 2023). It is imperative to develop integrated approaches that cope with psychological distress. Self-medication is also involved with the undertaking of effective methods. The complex techniques and the connection used underlie the societal disorders. Social marginalisation is a consecutive reason that increases drug use and deteriorates psychological setups. The Australian government needs to develop strategic and holistic approaches to combat the mental health issues emerging from drug use.
Concluding sentence: Socioeconomic inequality is the reason behind increased drug usage and the consequences, such as mental disorders and health issues.
Paragraph 2:
Prevention programs such as drug strategy, ASSIST initiatives and randomised control trials act as therapeutic agents to decrease substance misuse.
Preventive programmes in Australia have a contributing role in safeguarding community interests. ASSIST initiatives in Australia reflect the screening process to test the presence of drugs in the diet (ADGHA, 2024). Methamphetamine is found while doing the screening. Severe issues are detected that have their basis in drug usage. Therapy is used to heal patients and prior research has also determined the validity of the effective measures. The consequences of drug-related usage and symptoms are assessed and the clinical practitioners treat the patients based on the experiments. Randomised trials are adequate inpatient supervision after judging personal traits. The drug strategy by the Torres Islanders and the National Aboriginals aims to decrease alcohol consumption and other drugs and protect families, communities and the people.
Many practitioners also prepare questionnaires on situational confidence. The disorders that can develop from health issues are captured through the randomised trial (Champion et al., 2024). This is important to test safety, determine efficacy, and identify all the side effects. Accordingly, treatments are produced, and the relevant strategies are developed. Trials emerge to evaluate and analyse the safety of the process. The programmes aim to protect the community, government, service providers, and individuals. Australia also collaborates with international organisations to deal with drug use. Preventive policies are essential in developing awareness before substance use. People create the consciousness to focus on practical strategies to decrease substance use (Conigrave et al., 2022). The programmes are effective in reducing the disastrous effects on the communities. The substance use affects the lifestyles of the indigenous people in Australia. The increasing use of dangerous drugs has a hazardous impact on livelihood. Risky consumption of alcohol puts life at risk, and this is significant for developing an effective strategy. People in remote areas face the risk gaps contributing to the gaps in health between non-indigenous and indigenous Australians.
Concluding sentence: It can be concluded that the Assist initiative has been crucial in reducing drug abuse and alcohol consumption. The initiatives are designed to add to social awareness among the Aboriginals and Indigenous Australians.
Paragraph 3:
Topic sentence: Stigma reduction practice for combating drug addiction helps to develop a healthy society for Aboriginals and indigenous people.
The concept of stigma is associated with the psychological dimensions of drug addicts in terms of low willpower and preferring the practice as a personal choice. Considering this aspect, communities such as Aboriginals and indigenous people are more exploited by drug consumption instances that trigger severe impacts such as neuro disorders, multiorgan failures and many more (Morgan, Wright & Reavley, 2021). Therefore, the practice of stigma campaigns needs to be incorporated within the social system and cultural values to motivate affected people to get over the negative impact of drug addiction (McGinty & Barry, 2020). Anti-stigma initiatives such as isolation and door monitoring of the patients and others can be effective in disrupting the metabolic demand for drugs among the affected communities. It presents adequate chances to observe proper symptoms and results happening among the youth community of Aboriginals. Considering the fact various pieces of evidence have been listed in the study by McGinty & Barry (2020), such as: ‘Sympathetic narratives are effective in creating great social awareness among the communities and preventing the use of drugs and toxic substances’, ‘Anti-stigma communication campaigns seem to be effective in retaining a greater range of positive responses from the communities and indigenous people’.
Therefore, the stated social practices can be performed more efficiently through partnering with governmental agencies and healthcare institutions to reduce the death toll due to drug consumption. The basic principle of these social practices is to break the drug chain and consumers’ intentions through narrating previous stories and visualisations of negative impacts on human bodies. These aspects provide crucial and integrated facts of stigma practice in the recent world to mitigate the potential threats of drug consumption. Additionally, proper data collection and community surveys have been associated with the process to bring more accuracy and effectiveness in the baseline stages of this particular initiative.
Concluding sentence: Therefore, it can be concluded that stigma social practice might be effective in combating the primary stages of drug addiction and creating great awareness. Stigma reduction is effective in leveraging drug awareness among indigenous people and Aboriginal communities.
Paragraph 4
Topic sentence: Needle and syringe program (NSC) and harm reduction services to reduce drug consumption among Aboriginal community and indigenous people.
Considering drug addiction and the method related to its consumption, needles and syringes are the most common ways that create a substantial threat to human life in terms of long-term diseases, genetic diseases and many more. Hence, the NSP program created great awareness among people about prohibiting needle usage (Kamusiime et al. 2024). This particular program has a positive impact on drug control policies as well in terms of reduced modes of injections and many more. Therefore, the community benefits from emerging awareness and basic guidelines for prevention policies are included. Because the literacy rate among the indigenous population is significantly low, it triggers the requirement of such programs to make them clinically more informative and create a generalised view of the negative impacts of drug intake (Levengood et al. 2021). Kamusiime et al. (2024) have generated specific evidence from a survey method related to drug addiction and intake, such as: ‘Knowledge of population on the negative impacts of drug intake and drug resistance’, ‘The youth generation with an average age of 18-29 years of age is mostly affected due to excessive usage of drugs’.
Considering the key extracts of the study, it can be depicted that Aboriginals and indigenous people need to be supported by effective governmental programs such as NSC and differentiated approaches to reduce the proportion of drug usage. Socioeconomic disparity has already been identified as a major reason that triggers drug usage among indigenous people to support this particle social practice of harm reduction. Thus, the inclusion of harm reduction practices induces informativeness and awareness within the community that mitigates the potential negative impacts of drug usage. Additionally, it includes the facts related to negative results of drug intake in terms of mental illness and others that shape the youth’s future in the community inadequately. Hence, effective social practices and policies associated with clinical experts will generate a better social environment for the youth.
Concluding sentence: NSC and harm reduction service are effective for indigenous people and aboriginals to gather relevant knowledge and information related to different drugs and their potential impact on human life.
Conclusion
Drug usage is the social curse that dominates the lives of adolescents in Australian aboriginals. Social inequalities are aggravated and many people resort to self-medication and drug use. NSC programmes, stigma reduction, ASSIST initiatives to affect the developmental programmes to shed light on the societal.
Reference list
ADGHA. (2024). What we're doing about drugs. https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/national-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples-drug-strategy-2014-2019
Champion, K. E., Debenham, J., Teesson, M., Stapinski, L. A., Devine, E., Barrett, E. L., Slade, T., Kelly, E. V., Chapman, C., Smout, A., Lawler, S., Castellanos-Ryan, N., Conrod, P. J., & Newton, N. C. (2024). Effect of a selective personality-targeted prevention program on 7-year illicit substance related outcomes: A secondary analysis of a cluster randomized controlled trial. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, https://find.library.unisa.edu.au/permalink/61USOUTHAUS_INST/14dktqj/cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3022570009
Conigrave, J. H., Wilson, S., Conigrave, K. M., Chikritzhs, T., Hayman, N., Dawson, A., ... & Lee, K. K. (2022). ‘The Drug Survey App’: a protocol for developing and validating an interactive population survey tool for drug use among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 17(1), 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13722-022-00298-2
Doyle, M. F., Al-Ansari, F., Kaye, S., Williams, M., Conigrave, K., & Bowman, J. (2023). Alcohol and other drug use before custody among Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people in New South Wales, Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 47(3), 100052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anzjph.2023.100052
Kamusiime, B., Beima-Sofie, K., Chhun, N., Nalumansi, A., Nalukwago, G. K., Kasiita, V., Twesige, C. C., Kansiime, R., Muwonge, T. R., Kyambadde, P., Kadama, H., Mudiope, P., Glick, S., Lambdin, B., Mujugira, A., & Heffron, R. (2024). “Take services to the people”: strategies to optimize uptake of PrEP and harm reduction services among people who inject drugs in Uganda. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice, 19(1), 13–13. https://find.library.unisa.edu.au/permalink/61USOUTHAUS_INST/14dktqj/cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article
_2a8ab257de2644dc8edbe25c1c48ade1
Levengood, T. W., Yoon, G. H., Davoust, M. J., Ogden, S. N., Marshall, B. D., Cahill, S. R., & Bazzi, A. R. (2021). Supervised injection facilities as harm reduction: a systematic review. American journal of preventive medicine, 61(5), 738-749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2021.04.017
McGinty, E. E., & Barry, C. L. (2020). Stigma Reduction to Combat the Addiction Crisis — Developing an Evidence Base. The New England Journal of Medicine, 382(14), 1291–1292. https://find.library.unisa.edu.au/permalink/61USOUTHAUS_INST/14dktqj/cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2386276944
Morgan, A. J., Wright, J., & Reavley, N. J. (2021). Review of Australian initiatives to reduce stigma towards people with complex mental illness: what exists and what works?. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 15, 1-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00423-1
Snijder, M., Stapinski, L., Lees, B., Ward, J., Conrod, P., Mushquash, C., Belone, L., Champion, K., Chapman, C., Teesson, M., & Newton, N. (2020). Preventing Substance Use Among Indigenous Adolescents in the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand: a Systematic Review of the Literature. Prevention Science, 21(1), 65–85. https://find.library.unisa.edu.au/permalink/61USOUTHAUS_INST/14dktqj/cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_
pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6957574
Talevi, A., & Bellera, C. L. (2020). Challenges and opportunities with drug repurposing: finding strategies to find alternative uses of therapeutics. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery, 15(4), 397-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17460441.2020.1704729
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