EASC2702 Global Climate Change Report Sample

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EASC2702 Global Climate Change Report Sample

Written assignment (Independent study)

Instructions

This assignment is the first part of written assignments that count 40% of the total mark. In this first part (counting 10% of the total mark) you are you are asked to select a theme and summarize three relevant scientific publications of your own choice. The later second part of the assignment will be based on these publications.

Image you are employed as a researcher in a news agency. Your boss asks you to write a science-informed story based on one of the following themes of your own choice.

a. Climate change & population growth

b. Climate change & deforestation

c. Climate change & emission gaps

d. Climate change & ocean acidification

e. Climate change & wildfires

The first task you get is to select a theme for your story and to find relevant background material for a literature review. Your boss wants to see this literature review first before proceeding with the story.

From you own literature search, select three scientific publications that best underpin your chosen theme. You submission must state your chosen theme, summarize key points of each publication, and provide the full citation details of the publications.

Your submission has a word limit of 1000 words (the references are excluded from the word count). You must provide a word count for your submission. It’s up to you whether you cover global aspects of your theme or whether you narrow down the story to discuss selected regional case studies. Use exclusively your own words. No plagiarism! Plagiarism will be reported to the university.

Solution

Theme: Climate Change & Deforestation

In recent years, the interconnected topics on climate change and deforestation are attracting an increasing level of focus as a result of the broad ecological, social, and economic effects they create. This literature review examines three scholarly articles that provide significant insight into the complex structure of relationships that exists among deforestation and climate change.

Summary of Paper 1:

Title: The Unseen Effects of Deforestation: Biophysical Effects on Climate

Authors: Deborah Lawrence, Michael Coe, Wayne Walker, Louis Verchot, Karen Vandecar

Publication: Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, Vol. 5

Year: 2022

The biophysical effects of deforestation upon climate systems are discussed in depth in this paper. This study highlights the additional effects that deforestation affecting regional as well as local climate patterns, considering a broad recognition of deforestation's impact on carbon emissions. The authors stress the significance of trees in maintaining stable climate conditions by controlling evaporation and condensation. These mechanisms are crucial for preserving the stability of the regional climate and shaping the patterns of air circulation on a broader scale (Lawrence et al., 2022).

The paper emphasises that these critical climate-regulating processes are disrupted by deforestation, leading to different microclimates and possibly affecting broader atmospheric systems. Cutting down trees has a negative effect on the regional climate because forests absorb and release water at various times. This disruption has the potential to cause changes in rainfall patterns, surface temperatures, and wind patterns.

The authors point out that the wider consequences of the biophysical consequences of deforestation for local ecosystems along with global climate dynamics are addressed. Many areas of human existence could be negatively impacted by climate change. Wild animal populations, agricultural output, and availability of clean water are all important aspects to consider. Changes in one region's climate can have broad effects on another for university assignment help.

Summary of Paper 2:

Title: Effect of Deforestation on Climate Change: A Co-Integration and Causality Approach with Time Series

Authors: Marcelo Leon, Gino Cornejo, Micaela Calderón, Erika González-Carrión, Hector Florez

Publication: Sustainability, Vol. 14, Issue 18

Year: 2022

In order to investigate the possible role that deforestation plays in the beginning and development of climate change, a quantitative method has been taken in this study. In this paper, co-integration along with causality analysis using time series data reveal complicated connections among deforestation rates and climate variables. In general, the purpose of this study is to provide a ray of the intricate workings of the dynamic relationship that exists among the two occurrences. Insight into potential for bidirectional causality between the two problems has been facilitated by the long-standing connection among deforestation and climate change.

Deforestation was found to be a significant contributor to global warming in this study. Research shows that forestry negatively impacts both the ecosystem and the climate. However, the information suggests an intersection, with weather patterns potentially influencing deforestation rates. This illustrates the intricate relationship between land usage and weather.

The paper stresses the significance of thinking about deforestation as a cause of global warming. By using a quantitative method, the study adds to the increasing collection of information. Because of the two-way nature of the connection, it's crucial that deforestation and climate change be addressed with coordinated measures.

Summary of Paper 3:

Title: Climate Change, Pollution, Deforestation, and Mental Health: Research Trends, Gaps, and Ethical Considerations

Authors: Moritz E. Wigand, Cristian Timmermann, Ansgar Scherp, Thomas Becker, Florian Steger

Publication: GeoHealth, Vol. 6, Issue 11

Year: 2022

This research takes an in-depth examination at the links between environmental factors including climate change, deforestation, and air pollution and people's mental health. The authors begin by acknowledging the considerable research on the direct ecological effects of environmental deterioration, focusing on climate change, deforestation, and pollution. The publication introduces a new field of inquiry on environmental changes and mental health. Stress and anxiety may be experienced by individuals and communities who rely on forest ecosystems if such ecosystems are destroyed (Wigand et al., 2022).

In addition to highlighting the possible effects of environmental deterioration on mental health, the study also highlights the ethical implications of this issue. It prompts inquiries into the moral obligations of resolving environmental challenges to protect mental health and issues of social justice and equity. The authors suggest that an in-depth knowledge of the effects of environmental changes on human cultures is complicated by the continuous exclusion of the mental health factor from such discussions.

The report recognizes trends and research gaps but argues for a holistic and multidisciplinary strategy. It encourages researchers and legislators to consider in people's emotional well-being while discussing environmental issues like global warming, pollution, and deforestation. The research highlights the value of including ethics in environmental decision-making and suggests measures that prioritize the wellbeing of ecosystems and local populations initially.

Conclusion

Finally, the complex web of associations among climate change as well as deforestation has significant implications for ecosystems, societies, and even individuals. The reviewed papers, in general, highlight the intricacies of this relationship as well as the necessity for holistic methods that take into consideration not only carbon emissions but also biophysical, causal, socio-psychological, and various other elements. This research confirms the critical need of addressing deforestation as a broad problem with significant impacts on the environment and on human society.

References

Lawrence, D., Coe, M., Walker, W., Verchot, L., & Vandecar, K. (2022). The unseen effects of deforestation: Biophysical effects on climate. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2022.756115

Leon, M., Cornejo, G., Calderón, M., González-Carrión, E., & Florez, H. (2022). Effect of deforestation on climate change: A co-integration and causality approach with time series. Sustainability, 14(18), 11303. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141811303

Wigand, M. E., Timmermann, C., Scherp, A., Becker, T., & Steger, F. (2022). Climate change, pollution, deforestation, and mental health: Research trends, gaps, and ethical considerations. GeoHealth, 6(11). https://doi.org/10.1029/2022gh000632

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