HCC642 Human Centric Cybersecurity in a Smart Society Report 2 Sample

Assignment Task

The report should:

1. Examine and critically evaluate modern, industry-standard cybersecurity solutions that prioritise the confidentiality and integrity of human users. Provide relevant examples and case studies to support your appraisal.

2. Design and demonstrate the application of innovative security solutions specifically for web-based and emerging platforms that facilitate human interactions.
Emphasis should be given to integrating smart trust schemes in these solutions.

In your report, emphasise the human-centric nature of cybersecurity technologies, focusing on how they cater to the user's need for trust, confidentiality and integrity. Provide real-world examples, prototypes or case studies that exemplify your findings and recommendations.

Case Report

Your learning facilitator will guide you on how to complete this assessment in class. You will conduct research based on the knowledge learnt in this subject.

As a group, you are to select a specific human-centric cybersecurity technology orsolution. This can be an existing product, a proposed solution, or an emerging technology. Your task is to create a detailed case report that:

• Provides an overview of the chosen technology

• Explains its human-centric features and benefits

• Offers a critical analysis of its effectiveness and potential vulnerabilities

• Discusses its real-world applications and potential future developments.

The goal is to understand not just the technology itself, but its implications for users and the broader cybersecurity landscape. Your report should be evidence-based, drawing on both academic literature and industry insights.

Preparation

1. Research

Begin with a thorough research on human-centric cybersecurity technologies, focusing on their design principles, applications, advantages and limitations.

2. Gather Resources

Aim to accumulate both academic and professional sources. Use academic journals, industry reports and trusted online publications related to cybersecurity.

3. Team Collaboration

Schedule meetings with your group members to distribute tasks, discuss initial findings and decide on the technology you wish to focus on.

4. Preliminary Notes

As you proceed with the research, maintain detailed notes and keep track of sources for later citation and referencing.

Report Structure

For this assessment, your group is required to work collaboratively to write the case report using the following structure:

1. Introduction

a) Briefly introduce the concept of human-centric cybersecurity technologies.

b) Briefly mention the specific technology orsolution you have chosen to focus on.

2. Identification of the Chosen Technology

a) Provide a detailed overview of the technology.

b) Describe its primary functions, features and its importance in the realm of cybersecurity.

3. Critical Analysis

a) Discussthe benefits of the chosen technology from a human-centric perspective.

b) Identify potential vulnerabilities or challenges associated with its implementation.

c) Share insights into how the technology can be improved or what potential next steps in its evolution might be.

4. Real-World Applications

a) Highlight how this technology is being used in real-world settings.

b) Discuss its future potential and how it might evolve or become more integrated into broader cybersecurity strategies.

5. Reference List

a) List all the academic and professional sources you have used.

b) Ensure that you follow the APA citation and referencing style guidelines.

6. Appendix

Solution

Introduction

In the time of fundamental transformation of cybersecurity in an interconnected digital world, trusted human-centric approaches are being adopted where a perimeter and implicit trust are no longer constructs. Traditional models using a static perimeter and implicit trust are thus falling by the wayside. Human-centric cybersecurity technologies are not just to protect digital assets but also consider human behavioural aspects of security, conducting verification of people accessing these systems continuously. For instance, it recognizes that technology is essential, and human elements are among the most vulnerable points in any security framework.

Identification of the Chosen Technology

Detailed Overview of Zero Trust Security

A Zero Trust Security framework is a common one in broader cybersecurity aspects, and it goes beyond the conventional ‘trust but verify’ approach as it believes in the ‘never trust, always verify’ rule of thumb (Ali, et al. 2022). This model does not consider the internal network to be secure, but rather every access attempt is regarded as a possible hostile one. The basic concept behind the Zero Trust is the verification of every user trying to access organizational resources constantly and continuously. This enables enforcing a strict policy of least privilege, every entity is granted only as little access as it needs to perform its functions, and it leverages all the advanced methods, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), micro-segmentation, and real-time behavioral analytics.

Primary Functions, Features, and Importance in Cybersecurity

Zero trust security is doing several critical jobs that are necessary in the complex environment of present-day cybersecurity. One main function that it serves is continuous authentication. In contrast to Single Sign-On, Zero Trust requires every access request to be validated several times, so even if an initial credential is compromised an unauthorized access cannot occur (Alevizos, et al. 2022). This process is further reinforced by using multiple factors in the process of multi-factor authentication,for university assignment help which is a password along with biometric data or security tokens.

Micro-segmentation is another feature of single-host networks, in which the network is divided into smaller, isolated segments (Szymanski, 2022). This segmentation significantly reduces the surface that an attacker can exploit because even should an attacker gain access to any of those segments, they cannot easily traverse the potentially entire network. Also, Zero Trust utilizes adaptive access controls, which dynamically adjust permissions determined by real-time risk assessments; in other words, they allow users to have permissions to only those resources they need to fulfil their roles.

Critical Analysis

Benefits from a Human-Centric Perspective

Zero Trust Security offers substantial benefits from a human-centric standpoint. The protection of digital identities is one of its main advantages. The model mandates continuous authentication, relaxing the assumption that we can trust initial login since if a user’s login is compromised. The second factor of authentication, multi-factor authentication, can be used as another barrier to combat unauthorized access (Hossain, & Raza, 2023). This layered verification not only protects sensitive data but also promotes an accountable culture in the organization. This is because every user knows that their actions are being monitored continuously for any anomalies.

Potential Vulnerabilities and Implementation Challenges

Complexity of Implementation

Zero Trust Security, while robust, faces significant challenges in its implementation. Getting a Zero Trust deployment into an organization’s sprawling IT landscape is a Herculean task. Integration of legacy systems, cloud services, and different endpoint devices is needed in environments, especially where they must be integrated under a unified framework (Oladosu, et al. 2022). Such integration takes a lot of time, resources, and experience. On such ground, organizations might struggle to reconcile what is disparate systems and technologies, also leaving gaps in the Zero Trust architecture.

User Resistance and Resource Demands

This poses another major challenge, which is the resistance of the user who is not willing to change. Although they provide good security, they may be felt as disruptive and intrusive into ongoing workflows (Syed, et al. 2022). Moreover, there is also a need for constant monitoring and real-time analytics, which would also demand huge investments in technology as well as highly skilled personnel. This investment can be particularly challenging for the small to medium sized enterprises that may be lacking the financial or human capital resources necessary for full scale deployment.

Insights for Improvement and Future Evolution

AI and Machine Learning for Enhancing Automation

The solution for overcoming these challenges can be automation at the organizational level. The continuous verification of monitoring can be streamlined thanks to integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning (Qudus, 2025). Through time, AI-driven solutions learn typical user behaviour, thus making them more accurate in risk assessments and adaptive access controls changing in real time. It can offload the administrative burden and also avoid the potential false positive that would otherwise frustrate users.

Integration Simplified and User Experience Emphasized

It is critical to simplify the integration of Zero Trust into existing IT environments. Standardizing protocols and APIs will simplify the transition by allowing for a seamless drop in of old systems into the new zero-trust architecture (Steenbrink, 2022). Additionally, user experience through great design that is easy to understand is key. Involving end users early in the process and supplying high-quality training programs can create a security awareness culture, resulting in compliance and less resistance.

Future Integration with Emerging Technologies

In looking forward, future Zero Trust Security will integrate deeper into emerging technologies such as blockchain. Blockchain can be used as immutable logs for the auditing of the transaction and also improve the verifiers of trust mechanisms to limit the impact of lazy participants (Rouhani, 2021). Further, more granular and context-aware authentication methods are also expected to emerge, aligning the security measures with that of operation realities. These advancements will guarantee that Zero Trust is a flexible and effective approach to securing digital identities in an evolving landscape of threats.

Real-World Applications

Current Usage in Real-World Settings

Zero Trust Security is already deployed in Technology, Finance, Health Care, and Telecommunications. There are companies such as Google that have been able to successfully deploy the model with their BeyondCorp initiative, and T-Mobile is migrating to Zero Trust to beef up its security. Despite regulatory pressures, evolving Cyber threats, the practical benefits of Zero Trust will keep the business of staying on top of cybersecurity a better game.

Reference List

Alevizos, L., Ta, V. T., & Hashem Eiza, M. (2022). Augmenting zero trust architecture to endpoints using blockchain: A state?of?the?art review. Security and privacy, 5(1), e191. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/am-pdf/10.1002/spy2.191

Ali, B., Hijjawi, S., Campbell, L. H., Gregory, M. A., & Li, S. (2022). A maturity framework for zero?trust security in multiaccess edge computing. Security and Communication Networks, 2022(1), 3178760. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2022/3178760

Hossain, M. A., & Raza, M. A. (2023). Exploring The Effectiveness Of Multifactor Authentication In Preventing Unauthorized Access To Online Banking Systems. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 1(01), 8-12. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohammad-Hossain-201/publication/388314198_EXPLORING_THE_EFFECTIVENESS_OF_MULTIFACTOR_AUTHENTICATION_IN

_PREVENTING_UNAUTHORIZED_ACCESS_TO_ONLINE_BANKING_SYSTEMS/links/679225be96e7fb48b998f489/

EXPLORING-THE-EFFECTIVENESS-OF-MULTIFACTOR-AUTHENTICATION-IN-PREVENTING-UNAUTHORIZED-ACCESS-TO-ONLINE-BANKING-SYSTEMS.pdf

Oladosu, S. A., Ige, A. B., Ike, C. C., Adepoju, P. A., Amoo, O. O., & Afolabi, A. I. (2022). Revolutionizing data center security: Conceptualizing a unified security framework for hybrid and multi-cloud data centers. Open Access Research Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), 086-076. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Olukunle-Amoo/publication/387017442_Revolutionizing_data_center_security_Conceptualizing_a_unified_security_

framework_for_hybrid_and_multi-cloud_data_centers/links/67799417c1b01354650e03fb/Revolutionizing-data-center-security-Conceptualizing-a-unified-security-framework-for-hybrid-and-multi-cloud-data-centers.pdf

Qudus, L. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Process Control and Improve Efficiency in Manufacturing Industries. International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research, 14(02), 18-38. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Qudus-Lawal-3/publication/389913439_Leveraging_Artificial_Intelligence_to_Enhance_Process_Control_and_Improve_

Efficiency_in_Manufacturing_Industries/links/67d881507c5b5569dcc0364c/Leveraging-Artificial-Intelligence-to-Enhance-Process-Control-and-Improve-Efficiency-in-Manufacturing-Industries.pdf

Rouhani, S. (2021). Data trust framework using blockchain and smart contracts (Doctoral dissertation). https://harvest.usask.ca/bitstreams/7b2b49f6-ea64-4d76-a14d-45630a65f767/download

Steenbrink, T. P. J. (2022). Zero Trust Architecture. https://repository.tudelft.nl/file/File_d4238484-9db7-450e-8f3a-c83c7247c2a6
Syed, N. F., Shah, S. W., Shaghaghi, A., Anwar, A., Baig, Z., & Doss, R. (2022). Zero trust architecture (zta): A comprehensive survey. IEEE access, 10, 57143-57179. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/6514899/09773102.pdf

Szymanski, T. H. (2022). The “cyber security via determinism” paradigm for a quantum safe zero trust deterministic internet of things (IoT). IEEE Access, 10, 45893-45930. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/6514899/09761236.pdf

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